KNPC on U.S.-S. Korean war games against DPRK

Pyongyang, October 28 (KCNA) -- The Korean National Peace Committee published a statement on Tuesday denouncing the United States and the South Korean authorities for their large-scale military exercises against North Korea. The statement said the war maneuvers evidently prove that the U.S. and the South Korean ruling quarters are scheming to finally finish their preparations for an invasion of the north and make a surprising attack on the DPRK any moment. Owing to the dangerous war moves, the thick clouds of war are hanging over and touch-and-go situation is prevailing in the Korean peninsula, the statement said, and went on: The facts clearly show that "dialogue" and "peace", "reconciliation" and "cooperation" on the lips of the U.S. and the South Korean authorities are a lie and that they seek only confrontation and war. The United States and the South Korean authorities are trying to bring the Korean people with military threat and pressure and war moves to their knees and gratify their aggressive design, but in vain. They must not run amuck but stop their reckless war moves at once. If they continue resorting to the anti-DPRK confrontation and war moves in despite of the condemnation and protest of all the Korean people and the world's peaceloving people, they will face only disgraceful destruction and death.


Japanese right-wing reactionaries accused of assault

Tokyo, October 26 (KNS-KCNA) -- Leading officials of the General Association of Korean Residents in Japan (Chongryon) called at Kojimachi Police Station in Tokyo on October 21 to bring a complaint against the Japanese right-wing groups for their assault on the Korean house. They held that the assault is applicable to the crime of power-based interference in the execution of duty according to Japan's code and the criminals should be punished severely. Lawyer Hong Jong Su of the Korean Human Rights Association in Japan and other Japan-resident Korean lawyers and Japanese lawyers, 13 in all, appeared as acting complainants. The officials strongly demanded that threats by the Japanese right-wing organizations be checked strictly and the criminals be arrested at an early date.


CPRF on S. Korean rulers' opening doors to Japanese culture

Pyongyang, October 28 (KCNA) -- A spokesman for the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland (CPRF) published a statement on Tuesday as regards South Korea's opening doors to Japanese culture. Describing the opening as one more pro-Japanese flunkeyist treachery, the statement said: On October 20 the South Korean rulers decided to totally lift the ban on import of Japanese culture and allowed the introduction of Japan's films, video tapes and cartoon films into South Korea. This is a declaration of the humiliating open-door policy toward Japan and an anti-national crime intended to gratify their foul political greed and secure an easy and comfortable life by selling the dignity and interests of the nation to outsiders. The South Korean chief executive has defined it as a "policy" to open doors to Japan, which the preceding rulers dared not do. This fully reveals that he is a notorious pro-Japanese element as well as an out-and-out pro-American element. It is an indelible crime that the South Korean rulers are turning South Korea into a dark land where national identity has been eradicated by the Japanese way of life as well as the western style. The history and the nation will never pardon the unprecedented criminal acts of the South Korean rulers who are repeating the crime of "five traitors of 1905" and make them pay for them. The South Korean rulers should stop opening doors to Japan's culture at once, mindful that such heinous flunkeyist acts will lead to their own destruction.


Absurd remarks of provokers = KCNA commentary =

Pyongyang, October 28 (KCNA) -- The South Korean authorities are groundlessly provoking the north in a foolish attempt to attain their insidious purpose. The "Minister of National Defence," Chon Yong Thaek, in his reply to "inspection of the administration of the ministry by the Parliamentary National Defence Committee" on October 23 prattled again that "the north is the very sworn enemy" and "there are possibilities for the north to start an all-out war." In its "report on "inspection of administration by the parliament," the "ministry" contended that "the army should be in full readiness to cope with the north's possible military provocations against the south." "Provocation" and "all-out war" on their lips are a reckless rigmarole aimed at finding a pretext to unleash a war against the north. We have so far striven to ensure lasting peace and stability on the Korean peninsula, and there will be no change in this position. However, their clamourings about "all-out war" and "provocation against the south" are like a thief crying "stop thief." If the South Korean authorities finally provoke a war against the north despite our repeated warnings, we will deal a telling blow at the aggressors.


Fireball should be thrown away = KCNA commentary =

Pyongyang, October 28 (KCNA) -- Kang In Dok, South Korea's "Minister of National Unification", said in "inspection of administration by the Parliamentary Foreign Affairs and Trade Committee" that they would give "priority to security." he also prattled that the "north might provoke a military action" and it is "urgent to weaken its military power," the South Korean newspaper Hankuk Ilbo reported recently. His absurd allegation is intended to step up their arms buildup under the pretext of the north's "possible military provocation" and disarm the north and undermine its system. Kang's utterance about "priority to security" fully reveals their true colors as warmaniacs who try to find a way of their existence in invasion of the north. This shows how frantically they are trying to unleash a war. Now, large-scale criminal war exercises "'98 Foal Eagle" and "'98 Hwarang" are being staged in South Korea, bringing the situation on the Korean peninsula to the brink of war. Therefore, the South Korean authorities' clamourings about "priority to security" cannot be viewed as accidental. They are a very dangerous slogan of aggressive war like a declaration of war against the north. Unpardonable are Kang's remarks that for "priority to security" it is "urgent to weaken the north's military strength" and, to this end, to keep the north's power from governing people at its will." His rigmarole seeks a foolish attempt to break the rockfirm, singlehearted unity of the party, army and masses in the north. The South Korean authorities should throw away the fireball, mindful that they are to pay dearly for their foolish attempt to stifle the north with "strength."


Kim Jong Il's works disseminated abroad

Pyongyang, October 28 (KCNA) -- Works of General Secretary Kim Jong Il have been disseminated widely in different countries. In recent years, groups for the study of Kim Jong Il's works were formed in 30 odd countries. National study organisations appeared in Japan, Nigeria and Peru and study groups in Pakistan, India, Britain, Nicaragua and other countries. International and national seminars and joint seminars on his works have been held in many countries including Nepal, Mongolia and Russia. The All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, the Construction Workers' Party of Benin, the Party for Unity and Progress of Guinea, the Bangladesh People's League and the Communist Party of Ukraine adopted resolutions supporting his works and defined them as must books for their parties. Publications of different countries edited special write-ups of his works. His work "Respecting the Forerunners of the Revolution is a Noble Moral Obligation of Revolutionaries" was reported by 200 news media of 60 odd countries in three months after its publication on December 25, Juche 84 (1995). Another work "the Juche Philosophy is an Original Revolutionary Philosophy" was disseminated by study organizations and groups of the Juche idea in 50 odd countries in two years after its publication on July 26, Juche 85 (1996). According to data available, his works have been reported on over 400 occasions on an annual average and more than 535,000 copies of them were brought out in 41 national languages by over 100 publishing houses of Yugoslavia, Laos and many other countries.


40 percent of S. Korean enterprises on verge of bankruptcy

Pyongyang, October 28 (KCNA) -- A senior researcher of the financial bureau of the world bank, speaking at a seminar on the South Korean economy in Seoul, said 40 percent of the South Korean enterprises is on the verge of technical bankruptcy, according to a news report. By the technical bankruptcy he meant that those enterprises prove insolvent because of financial difficulties, though their legal bankruptcy has not yet been declared. His remarks are indicative of the serious crisis of the South Korean enterprises. An increasing number of bank loans prove worthless, which is a factor of the economic bankruptcy of South Korea, he said.


Japanese party representatives visit Korean house

Tokyo, October 26 (KNS-KCNA) -- Representatives of the Japan Social-Democratic Party (SDP) visited the Korean house in Tokyo on October 22. Among them were Secretary General Sadao Fujikami and International Chairman Masako Owaki of the party, who are members of the house of councilors. They had talks with first vice-chairman So Man Sul and vice-chairman Kim Thae Hui of the Central Standing Committee of the General Association of Korean Residents in Japan (Chongryon) and Department Director of Chongryon Nam Sung U. On the occasion, Hajime Fukada, permanent secretary in charge of organization of the party who is member of the house of representatives, expressed regret over the incident of murder and arson which took place at the Chiba Prefecture headquarters of Chongryon. He said that the party would take measures against such human rights violations and activate work with the government lest such tragic case should occur again. The SDP will work hard to further strengthen the long-standing traditional relations of friendship with the Workers' Party of Korea and the friendship with Chongryon, he said.


Armored vehicle, first of its kind, in the world

Pyongyang, October 28 (KCNA) -- A gun to project arrows with fire wicks manufactured in Korea in 1409 was a sort of armored vehicle. The vehicle was 22.2 metres long. On the front and sides of the vehicle were spears and knives to keep enemy soldiers from coming close to it. It was streamlined in 1451 to carry a seven-story launching pad to project 100 arrows with fire wicks, called "Singijon," at once. It had a gun shield and tubes coated with iron sheets. Hundreds of vehicles were manufactured in a year. The vehicles were stationed at important military bases along the boundary and coastline. They proved their worth in battles, including those to liberate the Kyongju Castle and defend the Haengju Castle in the Imjin War (1592-1598).


Cambodian King voices full support for DPRK's policies

Pyongyang, October 28 (KCNA) -- Cambodian King Norodom Sihanouk, when meeting the DPRK ambassador to his country on October 24, said he would as ever fully support all the policies of General Secretary Kim Jong Il for the prosperity and development of the DPRK and national reunification. He sincerely hoped for a great victory in accomplishing the noble cause of the marshal who is providing the Korean people with a happy life. He, in the name of the Cambodian Kingdom, all the Cambodian people and in his own name, expressed deep thanks to the marshal for sincere assistance to the just struggle of the Cambodian people. The recent launch of an artificial satellite in the DPRK was attributed to the marshal's wise guidance, and it demonstrated potentials of Korea's developing science and technology, he said. He sincerely wished the marshal good health and a long life as well as greater success in his precious cause.


Kim Yong Nam meets Jong Ju Yong and his party

Pyongyang, October 28 (KCNA) -- Kim Yong Nam, President of the presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of the DPRK, today met and had a conversation with Honorary Chairman Jong Ju Yong of the South Korean "Hyundai Business Group" and his party in an atmosphere overflowing with compatriot feelings at the Mansudae Assembly Hall. Present there were vice-chairman Song Ho Gyong of the Korean Asia-Pacific Peace Committee and officials concerned.


Greetings to Azerbaijan President

Pyongyang, October 28 (KCNA) -- Kim Yong Nam, President of the presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of the DPRK, sent a message of greetings on Oct. 24, to Geidar Aliyev on his reelection as President of the Azerbaijan Republic. The message expressed the belief that the relations of friendship and cooperation between the DPRK and Azerbaijan will develop in conformity with the desire and the interests of the two peoples and wished the Azerbaijan President successes in his work for the prosperity of the country.


Greetings to Maldives President

Pyongyang, October 28 (KCNA) -- President Kim Yong Nam of the presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on Oct. 24 sent a message of greetings to Maumoon Abdul Gayoom upon his reelection as the President of the Republic of Maldives. The message expressed the conviction that the existing good relations of friendship and cooperation between the two countries will further strengthen and develop in all domains including politics, ecomony and culture.


Message of condolence to Nigerian head of state

Pyongyang, October 28 (KCNA) -- President Kim Yong Nam of the presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on Monday sent Nigerian head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces Abdulsalam Alhaji Abubakar a message of condolence over losses of human live and material from flood and fire which hit the western and southern regions of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The message expressed the conviction that the government and people of Nigeria will do away with the consequences of the disasters at an early date under his leadership.


Tanso - national musical instrument

Pyongyang, October 28 (KCNA) -- Tanso is a bamboo flute with five stops for a pentatonic scale. Its sounds are clear and melancholic. Recently it has been reformed on a twelve-tone scale for modulation. Thus it has come to have a larger volume and ranges of sound, with a greater possibility of expression. Its sound range is divided into lower, low, high, and higher. The lower part produces a soft sound, the low part gives off a graceful and melancholic sound, the high part a clear sound and the higher part a sharp sound. Tanso can be used for both lyric and fast, cheerful melodies. Its vibration and flowing sound is unique for expressing different feelings, for example, the note of birds and the murmur of river. This high-pitch instrument is used for solo, and also makes a good harmony with other types of traditional wind instruments in ensemble and for accompaniment.



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