Answers given by Kim Jong Il to questions raised by Itar-Tass
Pyongyang, July 27 (KCNA) -- Leader Kim Jong Il answered questions raised by Itar-Tass on July 24.
The full text reads:
I am grateful that Itar-Tass has asked for an interview with me.
I would like to answer your questions.
First, I would like to mention about the relationship between Korea and Russia and the prospect of its development.
Korea and Russia are neighbours and they have maintained traditional friendly relations for a long time. The development of these relations fully accords with the interests of the peoples of the two countries and is of great significance in ensuring peace and security in Asia and the rest of the world. We set great store by friendship between Korea and Russia and pay deep attention to the development of the relations between the two countries.
The Pyongyang summit of the leaders of the two countries held in July last year was a landmark event in developing the friendly relations between the two countries onto a new, higher stage.
The visit to Pyongyang by President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, the first of its kind by the russian head of state, proved a great contribution to the development of the relations between the two countries, and we highly appreciate it. Proceeding from our common will and stand with regard to the fresh development of our friendly and cooperative relations, President Putin and I had candid talks and deepened our mutual understanding and confidence.
At the summit meeting and talks we had an open-hearted exchange of opinions concerning the bilateral relations and a series of international issues of mutual concern, and in accordance with the results of the talks signed the DPRK-Russia joint declaration in which we made public the common will and desire of the governments and peoples of our two countries to develop the bilateral friendly and cooperative relations onto a new, higher stage and clarified our unanimous view and stand with regard to important international issues. The joint declaration as well as the DPRK-Russia treaty of friendship, good-neighbourliness and cooperation signed in February last year are historic documents that provide a guarantee for promoting the friendly relations between Korea and Russia. Clearly defining the principle and orientation of development of the friendly and cooperative relations between the two countries, the declaration and the treaty deal comprehensively with the political, foreign relations, national defence and security, mutual economic cooperation and trade issues and all other issues arising in developing the bilateral relations. The declaration and the treaty have opened a road for developing the friendly and cooperative relations between the two countries in all fields on the principle of complete equality, mutual benefit, mutual confidence and non-interference in each other's affairs.
The future of the friendly relations between Korea and Russia is very bright. After the Pyongyang summit wide sections of public circles and peoples of the two countries have displayed an unprecedented zeal for developing the friendly relations between the two countries. In accordance with the spirit of the declaration and the treaty, practical measures have been taken between the two countries concerning cooperation in the fields of the economy, military affairs, science, technology, education and culture. since the two countries' will to develop the relations of friendship and cooperation is unshakable, guaranteed by the declaration and the treaty, and they have decades-long tradition of close cooperation, they can develop their relations comprehensively if they take positive measures for action. We believe that the Korea-Russia relations of friendship and cooperation will be promoted remarkably in the new century, the 21st century, by the joint efforts of the governments and peoples of the two countries.
Dialogue between the leaders of the states plays an important role in developing relations between countries. If the leaders maintain close relations with one another, their countries and peoples will inevitably establish friendly ties.
I am going to visit Russia soon at the invitation of President Putin. I am pleased that I will be visiting Russia and meeting President Putin again in Moscow. Meeting the friendly people of Russia will give me a deep emotion. I am sure that the upcoming Moscow summit will be an important occasion for cementing the relations between the leaders of the two countries, which were established in Pyongyang last year, and for further promoting the Korea-Russia friendship.
Next, as for the question of the united states' establishment of its missile defence system, I shall touch upon the question since the united 0tates is provoking us in connection with the attempt.
The United States is now coming out with the so-called missile threat from our country and some others in an attempt to set up the missile defence system. We are informed that for this purpose the united states is trying to abrogate the anti-ballistic missile treaty which was concluded with Russia.
The United States' attempt to establish the missile defence system has now become the target of worldwide denunciation because it may renew the arms race.
We support the russian standpoint for maintaining strategic stability through the ABM treaty.
The United States' clamour about the "missile threat" from our country is totally unfounded. it is nothing but a lie to hide its intention to dominate other countries. no matter how they fuss, saying, "North Korea is threatening the United States by means of missiles," and therefore "the united states is trembling with anxiety and fear," nobody will believe it. Worse still, the new U.S. administration is now talking about the "threat" of our conventional armed forces, not satisfied with the hullabaloo about "North Korea's missile threat." That is preposterous. That is another outrageous challenge to us.
Our missile programme is of purely peaceful nature. It threatens nobody. implementing the peaceful missile programme is an exercise of our legitimate sovereign right.
The world knows that we are not threatening the United States, but that the United States is constantly threatening us by occupying a half of our country by force of arms.
You have also asked about the prospect of normalizing relations between our country and the united states and Japan. That depends entirely on the standpoints and attitudes of the United States and Japan.
The new U.S. administration has resumed the policy of isolating and stifling the DPRK in the new century, the policy that already went bankrupt in the 20th century, and is obstructing the improvement of DPRK-U.S. relations and aggravating the situation. The hard-line policy pursued by the United States to bring pressure to bear on us is a futile attempt that failed yesterday and will fail today as well. Our invariable standpoint is to approach good will with good will and respond to a hard line with a super hard line.
Our independent politics, our independent foreign policy is consistent and unshakable. No matter how the situation may change, and no matter what challenge we may encounter, we will keep the sovereignty and dignity of our country and confidently advance along the road we have chosen. we will develop good-neighbourly, friendly relations with all countries on the basis of mutual respect for independence, and make efforts to improve relations with the countries which have been hostile towards us, if they respect our sovereignty and discard their hostile policy towards us.
A prerequisite for improving our relations with Japan is that Japan should atone for the crimes it committed against our country and nation. To improve the relations ignoring its criminal past does not stand to reason. However, the present reactionary rulers of Japan are manoeuvering recklessly to beautify and justify their shameful past and bury it for ever.
If Japan takes a sincere attitude towards the question of redressing its past considering the general trend of the world and gives up its policy and acts hostile to our country, the relationship between Korea and Japan can be improved.
Last, you have asked me how I spend my leisure and what my hobbies are.
Frankly speaking, I have a lot of work to do. following the lifetime will of the great leader comrade Kim Il Sung, we must build a powerful socialist state on our land and achieve national reunification as soon as possible. Our reality does not allow me to waste time before having built a powerful state and achieved national reunification.
As for my hobbies, I am fond of going among the people and soldiers and spending time among them. I find my life worth living and feel my best pleasure when I learn how they live and work and take care of them, talking with them and sharing their feelings. I also like reading and music.
Reading and music are a part of my life and a pabulum of my work.
I would like to take this opportunity to convey my friendly greetings to the Russian people and wish them a success in their struggle to build a powerful Russia and a better life.
Joint demonstration held in U.S.
Pyongyang, July 27 (KCNA) -- The "Federation of South Korean Youth in the United States" and a women's organization in the united states held a joint demonstration in Washington on July 23 denouncing the U.S. government for turning its back on the sufferings of "comfort women for the army", Seoul-based Yonhap News reported.
Going round the building of the U.S. State department, the demonstrators shouted such slogans as "justice to grandmothers, former comfort women" and "does the U.S. defend the rape" and demanded the withdrawal of the request to turn down the suit filed by "comfort women" and an apology to the women's body.
Kim Sun Dok, one of the former "comfort women" who filed a suit against the Japanese government over the issue of reparations to them, submitted to the U.S. State department a document bitterly denouncing the U.S. for patronizing Japan denying its sexual crimes.
That day solidarity with the joint demonstration was expressed by 301 U.S. organizations including human rights, women's and religious organizations. and over 20 press organizations of different countries and regions were keen on the news coverage.
Yun Tae Yong, chairman of the federation, said that the current joint demonstration is aimed to build up public opinion in the U.S. with the approach of the court's examination on the issue related to "comfort women" scheduled to be held on August 1.
Preparatory committee formed in New York
Pyongyang, July 27 (KCNA) -- The "Federation of Koreans in the United States" inaugurated a preparatory committee in New York on July 18 to commemorate Sun's Day and celebrate February 16 in 2002.
Ham Song Guk, president of the federation, was elected chairman of the preparatory committee.
The committee decided to widely propagandize the greatness of President Kim Il Sung and leader Kim Jong Il and immortal feats performed by them in carrying out the cause of national reunification and hold multifarious functions with the approach of Sun's Day and February holiday in 2002.
Citizens' organization for abolition of "Security Law" inaugurated
Pyongyang, July 27 (KCNA) -- An organization of citizens for the abolition of the "Security Law" was inaugurated in South Korea, according to a news report.
The organization issued an inaugural declaration on July 17.
The declaration said that the "security law" has existed "to protect the dictatorial power only" for over half a century and the successive military "governments" have made the law more reactionary several times.
The law should not be allowed to exist any longer as it goes against man's intrinsic nature, democracy, and the trend of the nation's history for the north-south reconciliation and the trend of the world history, it noted, calling for vigorously struggling with wisdom and courage till the day when the law will disappear.
Anniversary of victory in Fatherland Liberation War observed
Pyongyang, July 27 (KCNA) -- Rodong Sinmun today carries an editorial titled "Let us glorify the history of the great victory in the war forever" on the occasion of the 48th anniversary of the victory in the Fatherland Liberation War.
The editorial says:
President Kim Il Sung led the war to victory 48 years ago, honourably defending our country and nation's dignity and sovereignty and ushering in a new era of anti-imperialist, anti-U.S. struggle. This represents immortal historic feats to shine long with the 20th century.
The victory achieved by the people's army and people of Korea in the war is a brilliant fruition of the army-first idea and leadership of the president.
48 years have passed since our people's army and people achieved the brilliant victory in the war under his leadership.
These are proud years in which a steady continuity has been given to the ever-victorious history started by the President under the outstanding and tested leadership of Kim Jong Il, the illustrious commander born of Mt. Paektu.
Kim Jong Il has energetically worked to successfully embody the President's Juche-oriented idea of attaching importance to the army with deep penetration into the importance and significance of arms from the first day he began leading the Workers' Party of Korea and the revolution at his early age.
His intention and will to give priority to the army are reflected in his army-first philosophy that the army precisely means the party, the state and the people and they are also manifested in the history of his leadership in which he laid down the policy of modelling the whole army on the Juche idea and has energetically led the struggle to implement it.
The history of Kim Jong Il's revolutionary struggle is a history of army-first revolutionary leadership in which he has steered the revolution and construction, giving priority to the army and relying on the revolutionary army.
Remaining true to his army-first politics provides a sure guarantee for glorifying forever the ever-victorious history started by Kim Il Sung and accomplishing the Juche cause of revolution. This is an iron-will cherished deep in the hearts of the Korean people amidst grim trials.
The road we should follow in the new century is the road of giving priority to the army indicated by the president and this always leads to victory.
The army-first banner is a vital one which should be invariably held aloft as long as there remains imperialism in the world and the revolution continues.
The U.S. imperialists today have become all the more desperate in their moves to stifle the DPRK militarily, far from drawing a proper lesson from the bitter defeat they sustained in the last Korean War. Their arrogant moves are touching off bitter wrath among the people's army and people of Korea.
It is a bitter lesson taught by the history that the imperialists' aggressive and brutal nature will never change and one should fight to a finish with a tough stance against the imperialists. Harbouring any illusion about imperialism means death. We should not forget the bitter lesson taught by Sinchon but have stronger anti-imperialist, anti-U.S. sentiment. We should always keep ourselves in a tense and mobilized posture and closely follow the enemy's moves with sharp vigilance. If they launch a reckless attack on the DPRK we will wipe out the enemies at one stroke and once again demonstrate the mettle of heroic Korea.