U.S. to blame for derailing process of denuclearisation on Korean Peninsula

     Pyongyang, May 12 (KCNA) -- The Korean Central News Agency issued today a detailed report denouncing the united states for reducing to a dead document the joint declaration on denuclearisation issued by north and south Korea with a view to removing the danger of nuclear war, creating an atmosphere for inter-Korean exchange and cooperation and contributing to peace and security in Asia and the rest of the world. The government of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, proceeding from the principled stand to protect sovereignty and dignity of the country and ensure peace and security in Asia and the rest of the world, proposed to denuclearise the Korean Peninsula many years ago and on January 20, 1992, made sure that north and south Korea adopted the "joint declaration on the denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula" and has consistently made positive efforts to implement it. The United States, however, has posed a constant nuclear threat derailing the process of denuclearisation on the Korean Peninsula, despite the desire and efforts of the Korean people for the denuclearisation.
    In its first part the report refers to the background against which the joint declaration was published.
    It says:
    The nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula is a product of the U.S. policy of turning South Korea into its nuclear base.
    The deployment of nuclear missile Honest John in South Korea by the U.S., obsessed by the vaulting ambition for world supremacy, in the latter half of the 1950s sparked a nuclear issue the magnitude of which was brought into bolder relief with the shipment of neutron bomb called a weapon of devil in the 20th century in the first half of the 1980s.
    On February 3, 1958, the U.S. forces exhibited two 280-mm-calibre atomic guns and nuclear missiles Honest John each in the airfield of the U.S. first army corps in the vicinity of Uijongbu to show them to mediapersons. (Orient Press, Reuters and Hapdong News Agency).
    The meeting of the U.S. House of Representatives held on May 30, 1975 to examine the defence budget for 1976 officially disclosed that at least 1,000 nuclear weapons and 54 nuclear-capable aircraft were deployed in South Korea, according to Hapdong News from Washington D.C. in June 1975.
    Among the nuclear bombs shipped into South Korea were 80 nuclear warheads for missile Honest John, 192 tactical nuclear bombs for fighter-bombers, 152 nuclear shells for 155-mm-calibre howitzers and 56 nuclear shells for 8-inch howitzers, the January 1981 issue of magazine defense monitor published by the U.S. Defense Intelligence Centre said.
    The U.S. deployed 56 neutron bombs in South Korea for an actual war the deployment of which was rejected by many countries in Europe and other areas, as well as a large number of field backpack nukes.
    The magnitude of the nuclear threat posed to the DPRK increased as the South Korean "Yusin government" worked hard to develop nuclear arms.
    In early 1978 when the Kori Atomic Power Plant began operation South Korea had an annual capacity of extracting 139 to 167 kg of plutonium 239 with which to make 23 to 28 20-kilo ton-class nuclear bombs.
    The Brookings Institution of the U.S. made public a report "nuclear proliferation and U.S. diplomatic policy" on November 9, 1980 in which it said South Korea and Japan can have access to nuclear arms in ten years to come.
    All the facts historically prove that the U.S. has long massively deployed nuclear weapons in South Korea and posed a constant nuclear threat to the DPRK by instigating even South Korean hawks.
    The DPRK government put into force the "joint declaration on denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula" in order to fundamentally settle the nuclear issue of the Korean Peninsula under the prevailing situation.
    In its second part, the report cited concrete facts to prove that the DPRK government initiated the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula from long ago and has consistently made every possible effort to this end.
    It says:
    In November 1956, the 12th session of the first Supreme People's Assembly of the DPRK clarified an official stand opposing the introduction of A-bombs to South Korea.
    Such just stand of the DPRK against the conversion of South Korea into a nuclear base was repeatedly manifested at sessions of the SPA, the meetings of the north-south coordinating committee and the military armistice commission and on other occasions in the 1960s and 1970s.
    On Jan. 10, 1984, the Central People's Committee and the SPA Standing Committee held a joint meeting at which they adopted letters to the U.S. government and congress and the South Korean authorities. The letters proposed tripartite talks allowing the South Korean authorities to attend the DPRK-U.S. talks to discuss measures for removing the danger of nuclear war and providing preconditions for a peaceful settlement of the Korean issue.
    In order to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula and fully ensure the sovereignty of the country, the DPRK government acceded to the nuclear non-proliferation treaty in December 1985 and, after its accession to the treaty, advanced many more peace proposals on its own initiative and has made every possible effort for their materialization.
    In the June 23, 1986, statement it solemnly declared that it would not test, produce, store and introduce nuclear weapons nor allow the establishment of any foreign military bases, including a nuclear base, and passage of any other country's nuclear weapons through its land, air and waters.
    The statement also clarified that if the U.S. government and the South Korean authorities request any negotiations as regards the DPRK's proposal for turning the Korean Peninsula into a nuclear-free, peace zone, the DPRK government would respond to it anytime regardless of their format.
    Since the "joint declaration on the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula" was announced on Jan. 20, 1992, the DPRK has redoubled its sincere efforts to put it into practice.
    Its government paid primary attention to the efforts to ensure that the documents of historic significance in removing the very source of the danger of nuclear war from the Korean Peninsula have full legal validity. The joint meeting of the Central People's Committee and the SPA Standing Committee on Feb. 5, 1992, examined and approved the joint declaration.
    This was an epochal event that provided a landmark for turning the Korean Peninsula into a nuclear-free, peace zone and reunifying the country.
    As a more practical step, the 16th meeting of the Standing Committee of the ninth SPA held on Feb. 18, 1992 and the third session of the ninth SPA held in April of the same year examined, discussed and approved the proposal for ratifying the safeguards accord between the DPRK and the IAEA. As a result, the accord took effect as from April 10, 1992.
    The DPRK government published a memorandum on Sept. 12, 1997, in which it disclosed the reckless nuclear arms buildup the U.S. and the South Korean authorities pushed forward behind the curtain of the talks and strongly demanded a prompt stop to it.
    In the memorandums of its Foreign Ministry, indictment of the Korean anti-nuke peace committee, and indictment of the DPRK Lawyers Committee released on March 15, 1993, April 20, 1994, January 7, 1999, and February 28, 2003, respectively the DPRK called attention to the fact that the danger of nuclear war was growing on the Korean Peninsula owing to the test nuclear war exercises of the U.S. and the South Korean authorities and the unreasonable behavior of some quarters of the IAEA secretariat, and put forth constructive and substantial proposals to solve this issue.
    A joint meeting of the government, political parties and organizations of the DPRK held on March 18, 2003 called upon all the Koreans at home and abroad to defend the sovereignty of the nation and peace of the Korean Peninsula from such growing danger of nuclear war through national cooperation.
    With a view to denuclearizing the peninsula, the DPRK government opened to the world community all the nuclear activities of the DPRK for a peaceful purpose, proving the validity and integrity of its nuclear policy.
    It allowed an IAEA delegation led by its general director to visit the DPRK from May 11 to 16, 1992, and inspect all its nuclear facilities they had wanted to do and any objects they had suspected.
    The DPRK submitted to the IAEA its initial inventory report on nuclear material and nuclear facility designing information on May 4, 1992, far ahead of the set date, which were to be presented according to articles 42 and 62 of the safeguards accord between the DPRK and the IAEA.
    The DPRK government rendered full cooperation to the IAEA's ad-hoc inspection team in its six rounds of inspection in the DPRK from May 1992 to early February 1993.
    Thanks to the consistent and magnanimous efforts exerted by the DPRK government, the DPRK-U.S. joint statement was adopted between the two countries on June 11, 1993 and the DPRK-U.S. agreed framework was adopted on October 21, 1994, under which both sides committed themselves to fundamentally settle the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula.
    Even when the U.S. moves to scrap the AF and reduce the north-south joint declaration on denuclearization to a dead document reached its zenith after the Bush administration took office the DPRK proposed DPRK-U.S. direct talks several times and strongly called for settling the nuclear issue by concluding a non-aggression treaty in the hope of preventing the process of denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula from being derailed.
    As part of its principled and patient efforts the DPRK government advanced a new bold proposal for settling the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula at the DPRK-U.S. talks held in Beijing in April last.
    The report in its third part held the U.S. accountable for derailing the process of denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula.
    Ever since the publication of the north-south joint declaration on the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula the U.S. adopted it as its policy to systematically and completely ditch it and has stood in the way of its realization in every way.
    In July 1992, nearly 7 months after the publication of the joint declaration, the U.S. instigated the International Atomic Energy Agency to kick up a racket of "special inspection", thus sparking a nuclear crisis on the Korean Peninsula.
    Instead of withdrawing all types of nuclear weapons already stockpiled and deployed in South Korea, the U.S. introduced many depleted uranium bombs, whose use is banned internationally, and deployed them for an actual war in February 1997.
    After the emergence of the bush administration the U.S. hostile policy toward the DPRK reached its zenith and the process of denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula has been derailed in actuality.
    On June 6, 2001 bush made public a "statement on North Korea policy" the keynote of which was North Korea's redoubled efforts to implement the Geneva Agreement on nuclear activities including those in the past, specified verification of missile development and cut down of conventional weapons.
    On January 30, 2002, Bush in the "state of the union address" singled out the DPRK as part of an "axis of evil", a clear proof of his administration's extremely hostile policy toward the DPRK.
    "Threat of North Korea's nukes and missile" claimed by the Bush administration from the outset of its office was a product of its policy to foster confrontation and war against the DPRK in a bid to torpedo the process of denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula and suffocate the DPRK.
    The "report on nuclear posture" the U.S. Defense Department worked out and submitted to congress noted that the U.S. forces can use nuclear weapons in case of "contingency" on the Korean Peninsula and the U.S. should develop smaller nuclear weapons to be used for destroying underground facilities in the above-said case and to this end it should recoil from honoring the nuclear test ban treaty.(South Korean KBS, March 15, 2002).
    The Bush administration has systematically and completely torpedoed the process of denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula. It finally adopted it as its policy to mount preemptive nuclear attacks on 7 countries including the DPRK in March 2002.
    This was a wanton violation of the basic spirit of the NPT which calls on the nuclear weapons states to refrain from threatening other countries with nukes or using them against other countries and creating emergency cases endangering the fundamental interests of non-nuclear states and exert all efforts to avert a nuclear war.
    The process of denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula has thus been completely derailed because the U.S., the world's biggest possessor of nukes, scrapped the DPRK-U.S. joint statement and the AF and adopted it as its policy to mount a preemptive nuclear attack on the DPRK, a non-nuclear state, in breach of the spirit of the NPT.
    The DPRK confirmed this when the special envoy of the U.S. President visited Pyongyang early in October last. It keenly felt that the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula would only remain as a day dream unless the U.S. drops its hostile policy toward the DPRK.
    The inter-Korean declaration on denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula was thus reduced to a dead document due to the U.S. vicious hostile policy to stifle the DPRK with nukes.
    In its fourth part the report says that the master key to realising the denuclearization of the peninsula is to remove the danger of nuclear war.
    The U.S. incessantly staged north-targeted nuclear war exercises after turning South Korea into the biggest nuclear advance base in the Far East and a strategic nuclear weapons arsenal, thus wantonly violating the basic spirit of the joint declaration on denuclearization.
    The "9-Day War Scenario", "5-Day War Scenario", "Operation Plan 5027," "Operation Plan 5027-98," war plans worked out in the 1980s and 1990s, and the recently disclosed "Contingency Plan" all specified nuclear attacks on the DPRK.
    The successive U.S. rulers and hawkish groups have been engrossed in blackmailing the DPRK with nukes on the basis of nuclear war scenarios to invade the north.
    In January 1992 alone, the month when the joint declaration on the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula was adopted, the U.S. hurled a total of 16,000 warplanes into aerial war exercises staged in South Korea under various names. This means that it mobilized an average of over 500 warplanes a day.
    Typical of the sabre rattling in the first half of the 1990s was the Team Spirit 93 Joint Military Exercise.
    The reception, staging, onward movement and integration (Rsoi) joint military exercise which was staged from 1994 instead of the Team Spirit was a north-targeted nuclear war exercise whose aim was to rapidly hurl overseas U.S. troops and hardware into an actual war in case of "emergency". The Rsoi has gained in scope every year.
    The U.S. staged more than 10,000 war exercises against the DPRK from the cease-fire to 1999, counting only large nuclear war exercises, and a total of 20 million troops were involved in them.
    In the last more than decade after the publication of the declaration on the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula the U.S. perpetrated more than 2,000 cases of military provocation in the sky and sea and land, actually blackmailing the DPRK with nukes.
    The acts of blackmailing and threatening the DPRK with nukes became all the more undisguised after the emergence of the bush administration.
    This is clearly proved by the official report that the number of war exercises staged in South Korea in 2001, the first year of the Bush administration, was double that in 2000, the last year of the Clinton administration.
    In March last year the Bush bellicose group staged the largest-ever nuclear war exercise against the north, a combination of Rsoi and Foal Eagle. Involved in it were nearly 700,000 troops, more than three times as many as those involved in the team spirit joint military exercise staged in 1989, the biggest in its scale.
    The reckless nuclear war exercises staged by the U.S. have increased the danger of nuclear war on the Korean Peninsula with each passing day and this has been one of the basic factors of derailing the process of denuclearization on the peninsula.
    After the demise of the East-West Cold War, the U.S. has escalated nuclear threats and war moves not only on the Korean Peninsula but worldwide, styling itself an "international gendarme" and the "world's only superpower."
    After the September 11 incident in particular, the U.S. divided the world into good and evil by its own standards. It openly perpetrated aggression against those countries, which incur its displeasure, under the pretext of "combating terrorism" and imposed regime change there.
    On March 20 this year the U.S. provoked a war of aggression against Iraq under the pretext of "finding out weapons of mass destruction" in a bid to topple the Saddam government.
    The Iraqi war taught the lesson that "nuclear suspicion," "suspected development of weapons of mass destruction" and suspected "sponsorship of terrorism" touted by the U.S. were all aimed to find a pretext for war and one would fall victim to a war when one meekly responds to the IAEA's inspection for disarmament.
    Neither strong international public opinion nor big countries' opposition to war nor the UN Charter could prevent the U.S. from launching the Iraqi war.
    It is a serious lesson the world has drawn from the Iraqi war that a war can be averted and the sovereignty of the country and the security of the nation can be protected only when a country has a physical deterrent force, a strong military deterrent force capable of decisively repelling any attack to be made by any types of sophisticated weapons.
    The reality indicates that building up a physical deterrent force is urgently required for preventing the outbreak of a nuclear war on the Korean Peninsula and ensuring peace and security of the world, now that the U.S. does not show any political intention and will to renounce its hostile policy toward the DPRK.
    The DPRK will increase its self-defensive capacity strong enough to destroy aggressors at a single stroke. Any U.S. aerial attack will be decisively countered with aerial attack and its land strategy will be coped with land strategy.
    All these facts go to clearly prove that the U.S. is chiefly to blame for ditching the north-south joint declaration on denuclearization and derailing the process of denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula and a cancer-like existence putting the peace and security in Korea and the rest of the world in a peril, by resorting to arbitrary practices and posing a nuclear threat and perpetrating war moves as the "world's only superpower."
    The U.S. is wholly accountable for the DPRK-U.S. serious nuclear standoff and a nuclear war crisis on the Korean Peninsula.
    The U.S. will certainly be judged by history for derailing the process of denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula, going against the aspiration and desire of humankind to establish an international order for peace, progress, reconciliation and cooperation.

CPA General Secretary on relations with WPK

     Pyongyang, May 12 (KCNA) -- General Secretary of the Communist Party of Australia p. Symon, when meeting with the DPRK Ambassador to his country on May 7, recalled that he visited the DPRK twice and was received by President Kim Il Sung. He said he admired the DPRK for convincingly advancing along the road of socialism chosen by itself even after the collapse of socialism in East European countries. The Bush administration recently invaded Iraq in defiance of the un and international law, resorting to reckless moves for its world domination, he said, adding that the progressive political parties of different countries should pool their efforts to conduct a worldwide peace movement against the U.S. arbitrary practice.
    He stressed that he would make every effort to develop relations between the Communist Party of Australia and the Workers' Party of Korea.

Congratulations to Palestinian Foreign Minister

     Pyongyang, May 12 (KCNA) -- DPRK Foreign Minister Paek Nam Sun sent a congratulatory message to Nabil Shaath upon his appointment as First Foreign Minister of the Palestine national authority. The message sincerely wished the foreign minister success as ever in his work to restore the legitimate national rights including the right of repatriation, self-determination and the establishment of an independent state of Palestine with Kuds as its capital.

Japan urged not to go reckless

     Pyongyang, May 12 (KCNA) -- The Japanese chief executive during his recent hectic junket to European countries solicited for their support to Japan's stand and argued that the Japan-DPRK relations would be normalized only after the "nuclear issue" and the "issue of abduction" are settled. In this regard Rodong Sinmun today in a signed commentary says:
    In doing so the Japanese reactionaries seek to prevent the DPRK-Japan Pyongyang Declaration from being implemented, pursue confrontation and stage a comeback to Korea, backed by the U.S. imperialists.
    Japan's persistent smear campaign and its insistence upon unreasonable assertions over the "nuclear issue" and the "issue of abduction" are of no help to improving the bilateral relations and building mutual confidence.
    Japan's settlement of its past is the core issue of the DPRK-Japan Pyongyang Declaration. Japan is projecting such unessential issue as the "abduction issue," while turning aside the issue of redeeming its past. This can be done only by those who do not want the improved relations between the DPRK and Japan. Japan's unprincipled and servile attitude toeing the U.S. line and its invariable pursuance of the hostile policy toward the DPRK are tarnishing its image. Politicians are required to face up to the trend of the times. Japan will be made to pay a very high price if it goes reckless, not sincerely redressing its past, true to the spirit of the Pyongyang declaration.

Well-arranged inoculation system

     Pyongyang, May 12 (KCNA) -- The first round of inoculation against paratyphoid is under way this year in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The government has taken strict steps to prevent infectious diseases according to the well-arranged inoculation system.
    All the babies are vaccinated against tuberculosis, hepatitis, pertussis, tetanus, and poliomyelitis,measles,etc. within 12 months of life.
    The people have protective inoculation against various contagious diseases including Japanese cerebritis in proper times and ages.
    The government has established a well-arranged unified system for immunization.
    There are special departments in the Ministry of Public Health and in the central, provincial, city and county hygienic and anti-epidemic institutions to organize and carry out protective inoculation.
    The inoculation is undertaken by medical workers of over 7,000 hospitals and clinics throughout the country.
    The people are inoculated 18.5 times on a yearly average thanks to the state's universal free medical service.

Book "Spore Plants of Korea" published

     Pyongyang, May 12 (KCNA) -- The book "Spore Plants of Korea" (10 vols.) has been published by botanists of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. It classifies over 5,000 spore plants into groups.
    It consists of four parts -- fungi (three volumes), algae (four volumes), lichens (one volume) and mosses (two volumes).
    The book is of significance not only in developing botany but also in making an effective use of the spore plant resources of the country.

For Spanish-speaking people

ordenado sistema de vacunacion

     pyongyang, 12 de mayo (atcc) -- en estos dias, en corea se da la primera dosis de vacunacion contra paratifus. el pais toma estrictas medidas para prevenir las enfermedades contagiosas segun el ordenado sistema de vacunacion.
    los ninos de menos de 12 meses de nacidos disfrutan de beneficios medicos incluida la vacunacion contra tuberculosis, hepatitis, tos ferina, tetano, paralisis infantil, sarampion, etc.
    despues, todos los habitantes, de acuerdo con los periodos y edades, reciben la vacunacion contra encefalitis japonesa, hidrohemia y otras enfermedades.
    se ha establecido un ordenado sistema de estructura nacional para la vacunacion.
    para no hablar del ministerio de salud publica los organos de higiene y antiepidemia del centro, provincias, ciudades y distritos cuentan con las secciones encargadas de ejecutar la vacunacion.
    segun el calendario los trabajadores asistenciales de mas de 7 000 hospitales y clinicas realizan la labor de vacunacion para todos los habitantes de las zonas respectivas.
    se realiza tambien la labor de evaluar la eficiencia de la vacunacion.
    gracias al sistema de asistencia medica gratuita completa y general del estado los habitantes reciben 18.5 dosis de vacunacion en promedio anual.

desnuclearizacion de peninsula coreana depende de la politica de ee.uu.

     pyongyang, 12 de mayo (atcc) -- el fautor que destruyo la desnuclearizacion de la peninsula coreana es ee.uu.. el destino de esta desnuclearizacion depende enteramente de la politica de ee.uu. asi senala el periodico "rodong sinmun" en un articulo individual del dia 11 y continua:
    la republica popular democratica de corea tuvo la iniciativa de desnuclearizar la peninsula coreana frente a la amenaza nuclear de ee.uu. y ha hecho activos esfuerzos por llevarla a cabo.
    el gobierno de la rpdc presento el problema de eliminar la amenaza nuclear en la peninsula como un asunto vital relacionado con el destino de la nacion y como una demanda indispensable para preservar la paz y la seguridad en asia y el resto del mundo e hizo todos sus esfuerzos en contra de la introduccion en sudcorea de las armas nucleares de ee.uu..
    pero, este pais persigue tercamente el objeto estrategico que contraviene a la aspiracion de la nacion coreana a realizar la desnuclearizacion de la peninsula coreana.
    en los ultimos anos la amenaza nuclear de ee.uu. contra la rpdc tiene el caracter mas realista y se desarrolla freneticamente en la etapa peligrosa.
    la desnuclearizacion de la peninsula coreana en que insistimos fue para preservar la paz y defender la soberania y la dignidad de la nacion y no fue para desarmarnos rendidos por la amenaza de aplastamiento de ee.uu. ni acarrear la guerra.
    es sumamente justa el que la rpdc haya dispuesto a proveer de la fuerza de detencion como medio de defensa legitima frente al intento de ee.uu. de dar primer ataque nuclear contra nuestro pais.
    la rpdc toma por un principio de actividades exteriores respetar los derechos y tratados internacionales y observarlos. pero, no permite jamas que su soberania y dignidad se vean violadas restringiendose a ellos.
    si ee.uu. trata de solucionar por la fuerza el problema nuclear sin abandonar su politica hostil a la rpdc, esta se vera obligada a tomar la medida de emergencia.