S. Korea-U.S. "Mutual Defense Treaty" Denounced

     Pyongyang, October 3 (KCNA) -- A spokesman for the General Association of Koreans in China issued a statement on October 1, 50 years after the conclusion of the south Korea-U.S. "Mutual Defense Treaty." The treaty signed by the Syngman Rhee clique under the coercion of the U.S. forces in south Korea is a brigandish treaty aimed to invade the DPRK, he said, adding: The U.S. imperialists painted themselves as ones from a "friendly country" and "liberators" after killing innocent people and patriots in south Korea in the post-war period. This was attributable to the existence of the treaty.
    Denouncing the U.S. imperialists for having shipped at least 1,000 nuclear weapons into south Korea under the pretext of the treaty in a bid to stifle the inviolable DPRK, he demanded that the anti-national and anti-reunification treaty be repealed and the U.S. troops immediately pull out of south Korea.

Plan for 2003-2005 Cultural Exchange Signed between DPRK and Iran

     Pyongyang, October 3 (KCNA) -- The plan for 2003-2005 cultural exchange was signed between the governments of the DPRK and Iran in Teheran on Sept. 28. Present at the signing ceremony from the DPRK side were members of the DPRK government cultural delegation headed by the acting chairman of the Korean Committee for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries and the DPRK ambassador to Iran and from the Iranian side the chairman of the Islamic Cultural Liaison Organization of Iran and other officials concerned.

Slogans for Immediate Struggle Announced

     Pyongyang, October 3 (KCNA) -- The South Headquarters of the National Alliance of Youth and Students for the Country's Reunification reportedly issued slogans for an immediate struggle on Sept. 29. The slogans denounced the U.S. moves for a nuclear war against the DPRK and its demand for south Korea's dispatch of troops to Iraq and called for forcing the U.S. forces out of south Korea by the concerted efforts of the Korean nation.
    They also demanded the dissolution of the Grand National Party supporting the troop dispatch to Iraq.
    The slogans urged the U.S., a source of war on the Korean peninsula, to drop its hostile policy toward the north and conclude a non-aggression treaty with it.
    They called for a campaign to vote down those National Assemblymen who support the troop dispatch in the next year's "general election".

Preview of S. Korean Film "Arirang" Held

     Pyongyang, October 3 (KCNA) -- A preview of the south Korean film "Arirang" took place at the Pyongyang International Cinema House on Oct. 2. It was watched by Jo Chan Gu, vice-minister of Culture, officials concerned, film makers and artists and working people in the city.
    Present there was the visiting south Korean delegation for a preview of the film led by Ju Su Do.
    A film producer of south Korea reproduced the film "Arirang" created in the 1920s.
    The film deals with the miserable life and tragic destiny of the Korean farmers in the period of the Japanese imperialists' military occupation of Korea and their protest against the Japanese imperialists and landowners.

Head of DPRK Delegation Addresses U.N. General Assembly

     Pyongyang, October 3 (KCNA) -- Choe Su Hon, vice-minister of Foreign Affairs who is heading the DPRK delegation, in a speech made at the 58th session of the United Nations General Assembly on Sept. 30 said that the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula is the ultimate goal and initiative of the DPRK and an earnest desire of the entire Korean nation. He said:
    At the six-party talks held in Beijing in late August, the DPRK set as the goal the abandonment by the United States of its policy hostile to the DPRK in exchange for renunciation of our nuclear program. To achieve that goal, the DPRK proposed to take all necessary measures through the package deal and work towards their implementation on a step-by-step basis pursuant to the principle of simultaneous actions.
    But the position of the United States is that it will discuss its steps only after the DPRK takes all actions first.
    This can be construed only as an ulterior intention to disarm and eliminate the DPRK.
    We have never made any promises with regard to the next round of the six-party talks.
    All developments concerning the nuclear issue well prove that pressure can never be a means for settlement of the nuclear issue and multi-party talks can be fruitful only when the United States commits itself to abandon the policy hostile to the DPRK.
    Our demand is modest and simple. We just want both sides to drop guns simultaneously and co-exist peacefully.
    He expressed hope that the UN member states would have a correct understanding of the DPRK's position and actively cooperate for a fair solution to the nuclear issue and for peace on the Korean peninsula and the region.
    Noting that for the UN member states it is the most important task at present to establish a just and equitable international order and relations in line with the aspirations and desire of the entire humankind, he stressed that to this end it is necessary to strictly observe the principle of respect for sovereignty and equality in the international relations, enhance the functions and role of the United Nations and particularly, democratize the United Nations.

Pak Pong Ju Meets Russian Guests

     Pyongyang, October 3 (KCNA) -- Pak Pong Ju, premier of the DPRK Cabinet, met and had a friendly talk with Sergey Mikhailovich Darkin, governor of the Maritime Territory of the Russian Federation, and his party at the Mansudae Assembly Hall on Thursday. Present there were Minister of Foreign Trade Ri Kwang Gun, officials concerned and Russian Ambassador to the DPRK Andrei Gennadievich Karlov.

Representative of Grand National Party under Fire

     Pyongyang, October 3 (KCNA) -- Choe Pyong Ryol, representative of the Grand National Party of south Korea, exhausted attacking north Korea, recently pulled up the present chief executive of south Korea, for watching a play when typhoon "Cicada" hit south Korea. Dismissing his criticism as foolish one, a signed commentary of Rodong Sinmun today says: The chief executive made an apology, though belatedly, and busied himself managing to get things straight and thus got a sort of understanding from the people. But the day the typhoon hit south Korea Choe went to the U.S. and talked nonsense that one should not only rely on dialogue and negotiations as regards the nuclear issue between the DPRK and the U.S. and the food aid and energy supply to the north should be stopped if the six-way talks fail.
    In the final analysis, Traitor Choe flew to the U.S. to escape from the recent typhoon and committed treachery there. With nothing can he justify his crimes. This is, in fact, not just a matter to be censured and jeered but the biggest crime to be judged by the south Koreans.
    Yet, he has the face to appear before the public and talk such nonsense. This only proves that he is a hypocritical pseudo politician.
    Choe faulted the other to cover up his crimes but it only brought his unpopular true colors into bolder relief.
    Choe would be well advised to bear in mind that traitors are bound to meet denunciation and destruction.

U.S. Anti-DPRK Smear Campaign under Fire

     Pyongyang, October 3 (KCNA) -- The Bush ruling quarters are persistently resorting to psychological warfare to isolate and stifle the DPRK. They groundlessly point an accusing finger at the DPRK over "human rights performance and terrorism" in reports and statements and at open hearings and press conferences. They use a profusion of ridiculous phrases about the human rights performance and terrorism in the DPRK even at the venues of international conferences. Commenting on this, Rodong Sinmun today says:
    The U.S. is not in a position to say this or that to other countries over human rights and terrorism. The infringement upon the sovereignty of a country by military attack and massacre of people are the biggest violation of human rights.
    The invasion of Iraq by the U.S. imperialists without the UN approval and in violation of international law was a grave infringement upon sovereignty and a typical state-sponsored terrorism.
    The "war on terrorism" advocated by the U.S. is aimed to commit terrorism, not to check it.
    It can not but be a brigandish act reminding one of a thief crying stop the thief and a crafty psychological operation targeted against the DPRK for the U.S. to absurdly relate the DPRK to human rights abuse and terrorism though it has nothing to do with them. As it has already declared several times, the DPRK has nothing to do with terrorism and strongly opposes all forms of terrorism.
    Nobody will lend an ear to the U.S. far-fetched allegations about the human rights abuse and terrorism in the DPRK and they will only reveal more glaringly the brazen-faced and mean nature of the U.S. as the chieftain of human rights abuse and terrorism.

Second Joint Scientific Symposium on Tangun and Kojoson

     Pyongyang, October 3 (KCNA) -- The second joint scientific symposium on Tangun and Kojoson (ancient Korea) took place at the People's Palace of Culture on Oct. 2. Present there were Ryu Mi Yong, chairperson of the Council for the Reunification of Tangun's Nation, Kim Jong Yong, vice-president of the Academy of Social Sciences, social scientists and university teachers in Pyongyang.
    Also on hand were academic figures of the south side including Honorary Chairman Kim Jong Bae and Chairman Yun Nae Hyon of the Tangun Society who came to participate in the joint national function commemorating the Foundation Day of Korea.
    Presented to the symposium were achievements made by many historians in the north and the south in the studies of documents and archaeological excavation by deepening researches into Tangun and Kojoson over the past one year. Academic issues were also discussed.
    Historians of the north said that the excavation of the tomb of King Tangun was a historic event which confirmed the Korean nation being a homogeneous nation rare to be seen with the same blood, language, culture and history with Tangun as its ancestor. They proved that the area of Pyongyang is the cradle of the culture of Kojoson.
    Historians from the south reviewed achievements made by historical circles in the north and the south in the studies of Tangun and Kojoson and said it has been proved through Koguryo mural tombs that the Korean nation is descendants of Tangun.
    The speakers stressed the need for the historians of the two parts of the country to deepen joint academic studies of Tangun and Kojoson that had a great influence on the development of national history.
    A joint press release of the symposium was adopted.
    According to it, the historians of the north and the south shared the same view that the Korean nation is a homogeneous nation with Tangun as its founding ancestor, a resourceful nation that went over to a civilized society in the earliest period in the East to create an excellent national culture and that Kojoson was the first ancient state of the Korean nation and a powerful and independent sovereign state that displayed its grand sight as a civilized state in the East.
    They also reached consensus on the need to conduct brisk academic exchange, solidarity and cooperation to glorify the national history spanning five thousand years, preserve the fine national character and keep the commonness of the nation and turn out actively for the solidarity and unity of the intellectuals of the north, the south and abroad and for the great unity of the whole nation and national reunification in accordance with the idea of "By our nation itself".

Book "Koryo Medicine for Everyone" Published

     Pyongyang, October 3 (KCNA) -- The Korea Publications Export and Import Corporation has published the book titled "Koryo Medicine for Everyone". The book consists of five parts. It gives photo- illustrated folk remedies for self-management of health and Koryo therapies for curing diseases without administering drugs. Part 1 "Health Control" introduces methods of health check-up by oneself, health management, physical training for health promotion and health food.
    Part 2 "First Aid" deals with methods of applying first aid for emergency cases in households such as resuscitation, artificial respiration and simple treatment for the injures, cuts, fracture, dislocation of joints bleeding, shock, burn and frostbite.
    Part 3 "Main Therapies" includes the main folk remedies which one can simply apply by using therapeutic appliance such as massage, moxibustion, cupping, reflexology by stimulating sole or ear, exercise cure and natural cures (hot spring, mud, water, sweating bath, weather, compress and foodstuffs).
    Part 4 and 5 carry non-drug therapies and folk cures to be applied to various symptom and diseases.

Month full of Historical Events

     Pyongyang, October 3 (KCNA) -- October is a significant month full of historic events of weighty importance in the foundation and the development of the Workers' Party of Korea. President Kim Il Sung organized the Down-with Imperialism Union (DIU) on October 17, 1926 at the dawn of the Korean revolution to provide a historical root of the Party. The programme and principle of the DIU became the basis of the programme of the WPK and the principle of the party building and activities and the young revolutionaries reared by the DIU the backbone of the party foundation.
    The President, basing himself on the achievements and experience he gained in the party-building during the anti-Japanese armed struggle, lost no time to organize party organizations in local areas after liberation of the country and accomplished the historic cause of founding a revolutionary party on October 10, 1945.
    In October 1980 the Sixth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea was convened. It successfully solved the issue of carrying forward the revolutionary cause, an issue vital for the future destiny of the Party and revolution, on the basis of the consolidated organizational and ideological foundation of the Party.
    It was on October 8, 1997 that leader Kim Jong Il was elected the General Secretary of the WPK according to the unanimous will and desire of the Korean people.
    With an unswerving will to carry out the ideas and cause of the President, he authored many works to give answers to theoretical and practical matters arising in developing and strengthening the WPK as the Party of Kim Il Sung forever and in the Party building and activities. Among them are "The Workers' Party of Korea Is a Juche-Type Revolutionary Party Which Inherited the Glorious Tradition of the 'DIU'" (October 17, 1982), "On the Fundamentals of Revolutionary Party Building" (October 10, 1992), "Let Us Hold the Great Leader Forever in High Esteem and Accomplish His Cause" (October 16, 1994) and "The Workers' Party of Korea Is the Party of the Great Leader Comrade Kim Il Sung" (October 2, 1995).
    The WPK, the general staff of the Korean revolution and the organizer and guide of all victories, is demonstrating its might as an invincible, powerful and dignified party which is in perfect harmony with the popular mass.

DPRK Claims Right to Increase Nuclear Deterrent

     Pyongyang, October 3 (KCNA) -- The seventh nuclear test under the Bush administration was obviously war hysterics of those seeking to make a nuclear attack on the DPRK at any cost and its direct offspring, says Minju Joson in a signed commentary today. It goes on: The Bush administration which made its appearance in the United States in 2001 listed the DPRK as a part of "the axis of evil" and made it its policy to stifle it by military means including nuclear weapons. This vividly proves that the United States is the world's biggest nuclear criminal and rogue state destroying and disturbing world peace and security while making free with all the pretty phrases about them.
    Entirely justifiable is the stand of the DPRK to thwart the U.S. nuclear threat with its nuclear deterrent.
    It is none other than the United States that drove the DPRK to the increase of its nuclear deterrent. Nevertheless, the United States sidestepped the just proposals of the DPRK for a solution to the nuclear problem and only demands that the DPRK scrap its nuclear program first, describing its increase of nuclear deterrent as a threat and challenge to the global community. This discloses its ridiculous intention to completely disarm the DPRK and carry into practice its policy of isolating and stifling the DPRK.
    The DPRK does not mind what the United States bluster as its option and cause are just and it does not feel any prick of conscience. It would not neglect its defenses, overawed by what the United States says.
    As the United States resorts to nuclear threats, totally discarding its obligation to non-nuclear states, the DPRK has a legitimate right to cope with the U.S. moves to stifle it.

KCNA Report on Nuclear Activities in DPRK

     Pyongyang, October 3 (KCNA) -- The nuclear facilities for a peaceful purpose are operating on a normal footing in the DPRK. As already known, the 5MW nuclear reactor in Nyongbyon, a key link in the whole chain of the nuclear activities in the DPRK, resumed its operation and it was put on a normal track.
    The nuclear reactor in Nyongbyon is fully meeting technological requirements in its operation.
    The reprocessing of some 8,000 spent fuel rods, which had been kept under seal, was successfully finished by the end of June as part of the resumption of nuclear activities for a peaceful purpose.
    In order to cope with the situation created by the U.S. hostile policy toward the DPRK it made a switchover in the use of plutonium obtained in the course of reprocessing those spent fuel rods in the direction of increasing its nuclear deterrent force.
    All the technological matters have been solved fully in the process of making a switchover in the use of plutonium.
    Scientists and technicians were highly appreciated for their distinguished services for the successful reprocessing and the switchover in the use of plutonium.
    The DPRK will reprocess, without delay when necessary, more spent fuel rods to be produced in an unbroken chain from the 5MW nuclear reactor in Nyongbyon.
    The reprocessing facility in Nyongbyon is fully ready to resume its operation when necessary in the future.
    The self-defensive nature of the nuclear activities of the DPRK for a peaceful purpose and their mission remain unchanged.
    The DPRK will maintain and steadily increase its nuclear deterrent force as a self-defensive means to cope with the U.S. ever more undisguised threat to mount a preemptive nuclear attack on the DPRK.
    Pyongyang October 3, Juche 92 (2003)

Russian VIPs Leave

     Pyongyang, October 3 (KCNA) -- Sergey Mikhailovich Darkin, governor of the Maritime Territory of the Russian Federation, and his party left here today. They were seen off at Pyongyang Railway Station by Chairman of the Pyongyang Municipal People's Committee Ryang Man Gil, Vice Foreign Minister Kung Sok Ung and other officials concerned and Russian Ambassador to the DPRK Andrei Gennadievich Karlov and embassy officials.
    During their stay here they looked round Pyongyang University of Foreign Studies, the Electronic Products Development Company and the construction site of Jongbaek Church.

Foundation Day of Korea Commemorated

     Pyongyang, October 3 (KCNA) -- A joint national function to commemorate the Foundation Day of Korea took place in front of King Tangun's Mausoluem on Friday. Present there were Kim Yong Dae, vice-president of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly who is chairman of the National Reconciliation Council, Ryu Mi Yong, chairperson of the Council for the Reunification of Tangun's Nation, An Kyong Ho, vice-chairman of the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland, Kang Yong Sop, chairman of the Central Committee of the Korean Christian Federation, members of the Council for the Reunification of Tangun's Nation, officials of the political parties, public and religious organizations in the DPRK and people of all social standings in the city.
    Also present there were representatives of the National Religious Council, the Federation of National Movement Organizations, the Tangun Society and other public organizations in south Korea and members of the south side's delegation involving religious, academic and cultural figures. Also seen among the participants were delegations of overseas Koreans from various regions and members and representatives of visiting groups.
    An opening address was made to be followed by an opening rite.
    A ritual for Tangun was held next.
    Members of the Council for the Reunification of Tangun's Nation, representatives of people from all walks of life from the south and overseas offered wine before the altar and observed a moment's silence in memory of sage King Tangun.
    Speeches were made by representatives of people in the north and the south and abroad.
    Kang Chol Won, vice-chairman of the Council for the Reunification of Tangun's Nation, who is representative of the north side, said that the on-going joint national function would offer an important occasion in demonstrating to the world once again the truth that the Korean nation is a homogenous nation with one and the same blood, language, culture and history with Tangun as an ancestral father, achieving national unity, defending the peace and security of the nation and accelerating national reunification in the basic spirit of the historic June 15 joint declaration.
    Hwang U Yon, co-head of the south side's delegation hoped that the foundation day would mark an occasion in achieving independent reunification and peace.
    Ri Yong Su, deputy dean of Joson University under Chongryon, who is a representative of overseas compatriots, said that national reunification would surely be achieved when all the fellow countrymen advance hand in hand in one mind, holding high the banner of the June 15 joint declaration. He called upon all the compatriots to take the lead in the nation-wide patriotic struggle to defend peace and achieve national reconciliation and unity.
    Kim U Jon, co-head of the south side's delegation, made a congratulatory speech at the joint function.
    A joint appeal to the seventy million fellow countrymen was adopted at the joint function.
    The appeal called for pooling the efforts of the Korean nation to defend peace, protect the country from foreign forces in the spirit of the traditional unity of Tangun's nation and develop the movement for national reunification on to a higher stage under the banner of the June 15 joint declaration.
    The joint function included a commemorative tree-planting for praying for reunification, a demonstration of the north's Taekwon-Do players and a performance of artistes from the north and the south.

Gift to Kim Jong Il

     Pyongyang, October 3 (KCNA) -- Leader Kim Jong Il received a gift from the visiting governor of the Maritime Territory of the Russian Federation. The gift was handed to Foreign Minister Paek Nam Sun today by Governor Sergey Mikhailovich Darkin.

For Spanish-speaking people

Dias significativos de octubre en la RPDC

     Pyongyang, 3 de octubre (ATCC) -- Para la Republica Popular Democratica de Corea octubre es el mes mas significativo que otros por haberse registrado los eventos historicos de significado trascendental como la fundacion del Partido del Trabajo de Corea (PTC). El Presidente Kim Il Sung organizo el 17 de octubre de 1926 la Union para Derrotar al Imperialismo (UDI) en los primeros tiempos de la revolucion coreana y aseguro la raiz historica de un partido.
    El programa y el principio presentados por la UDI sirvieron de una base del programa del PTC y del principio de la construccion y las actividades de esta entidad politica y los revolucionarios de una nueva generacion formados por la UDI constituyeron un armazon de la fundacion del partido.
    Despues de restaurada la patria, el Presidente, a base de los exitos y experiencias de la construccion del partido logrados en la epoca de la lucha armada antijaponesa, establecio sin demora las organizaciones del partido en distintas localidades y obtuvo el 10 de octubre de 1945 la causa historica de la fundacion del partido revolucionario.
    En octubre de 1980 tuvo lugar el VI Congreso del PTC que soluciono brillantemente el problema de la sucesion que decide el destino del porvenir del Partido y la revolucion.
    El 8 de octubre de 1997, el Dirigente Kim Jong Il fue electo como Secretario General del PTC por una unanime voluntad y anhelo del pueblo coreano.
    El Dirigente, con una firme voluntad de llevar a feliz termino la idea y la causa del Presidente, publico "El Partido del Trabajo de Corea es un partido revolucionario de tipo jucheano, heredero de las gloriosas tradiciones de la 'UDI'" (17 de octubre de 1982), "Problemas esenciales de la construccion del partido revolucionario" (10 de octubre de 1992), "El Partido del Trabajo de Corea es el partido del gran lider camarada Kim Il Sung" (2 de octubre de 1995) y otras numerosas obras, que dan las respuestas a todos los problemas teorico-practicos que se presentan para desarrollar eternamente el PTC como el de Kim Il Sung y en la construccion y las actividades del partido.
    El PTC, estado mayor de la revolucion coreana, organizador y orientador de todas las victorias, se ha convertido en un invencible partido unido monoliticamente con las masas y en el mas poderoso y digno.

Desarrollo de nuevo agente frigorifico

     Pyongyang, 3 de octubre (ATCC) -- Los investigadores del Instituto Superior de la Industria Ligera Han Tok Su desarrollaron un nuevo agente frigorifico (brine). Los investigadores produjeron el agente frigorifico por el metodo de adicionar otro disolvente en el propileno glicolico.
    Este agente frigorifico es muy economico por haber ahorrado el 25 % del costo.
    No tiene toxidad, razon por la cual no reduce la calidad del producto ni dana a la salud.
    Actualmente, la Fabrica de Cerveza Taedonggang establecio un sistema de proceso productivo por el nuevo agente frigorifico y produce una cerveza de buen calidad y sabor.

Plan de intercambio cultural entre Corea e Iran para 2003-2005

     Pyongyang, 3 de octubre (ATCC) -- Quedo rubricado el 28 de septiembre en Teheran el plan de intercambio cultural para 2003-2005 entre los gobiernos de la Republica Popular Democratica de Corea y de la Republica Islamica de Iran. En la ceremonia de firmas estuvieron presentes, por la parte coreana, los miembros de la delegacion cultural gubernamental de la RPDC presidida por el presidente interino del Comite de Relaciones Culturales con el Extranjero y el embajador de la RPDC en Iran y por la parte iranesa el presidente de la organizacion de relaciones culturales islamicas y otros funcionarios.

II Simposio Cientifico Conjunto sobre

     Pyongyang, 3 de octubre (ATCC) -- Tuvo lugar el dia 2 en el Palacio Cultural del Pueblo el II Simposio Cientifico Conjunto sobre Tangun y Cojoson. Participaron Ryu Mi Yong, presidenta del Consejo por la Reunificacion Nacional Tangun, Kim Jong Yong, vicepresidente de la Academia de Ciencias Sociales, cientificos sociales y profesores universitarios en la ciudad de Pyongyang. Tambien, estuvieron presentes Kim Jong Bae y Yun Nae Hyon, respectivamente presidente honorario y presidente de la Sociedad Tangun y otras personalidades del circulo cientifico de Corea del Sur quienes vinieron a esta capital para participar en el acto conjunto nacional por el dia de la fundacion de Corea.
    En la ocasion, muchos historiadores del Norte y el Sur de Corea dieron a conocer los exitos logrados en un ano pasado en la investigacion de documentos y la labor de exhumacion arqueologica al profundizar la investigacion sobre Tangun y Cojoson y discutieron los problemas cientificos.
    Los historiadores de la RPDC dijeron que la exhumacion de la tumba de Tangun fue un acontecimiento historico que confirmo que la nacion coreana es la homogenea con el mismo linaje, idioma, cultura e historia, cuyo fundador fue Tangun, y argumentaron el hecho de que la region de Pyongyang fue la cuna de la cultura de Cojoson.
    Los historiadores surcoreanos resumieron los exitos logrados por el circulo historico del Sur y el Norte en la investigacion de Tangun y Cojoson y senalaron que las tumbas con frescos de Coguryo confirman el hecho de que la nacion coreana es la descendencia de Tangun.
    Los oradores subrayaron la necesidad de fortalecer la investigacion cientifica conjunta del Norte y el Sur sobre Tangun y Cojoson que dieron una gran influencia al desarrollo de la historia nacional.
    En el acto fue publicado un comunicado conjunto del II Simposio, que senala en particular:
    Los historiadores del Norte y el Sur de Corea llegaron a la identidad de criterios de que la nacion coreana es la homogenea cuyo fundador es Tangun y la inteligente que paso a la sociedad civilizada en la epoca mas anterior en el Oriente y creo una excelente cultura nacional y que Cojoson fue el primer Estado antiguo de la nacion coreana y pais soberano, poderoso e independiente conocido ampliamente como pais civilizado del Oriente.
    Tambien, compartieron criterios de desplegar dinamicamente el intercambio cientifico, la solidaridad y la cooperacion para hacer brillar la historia nacional de 5 milenios, preservar la excelente nacionalidad y mantener eternamente la comunidad de la nacion y de levantarse activamente en la lucha por lograr la solidaridad y la unidad de los intelectuales del Norte y el Sur y en ultramar, la gran unidad pannacional y la reunificacion de la patria bajo el ideal "Con las propias fuerzas de la nacion coreana".