Lee Myung Bak's Junkets to U.S. and Japan under Fire

    Pyongyang, May 2 (KCNA) -- Lee Myung Bak's recent junkets to the U.S. and Japan were humiliating sycophantic and treacherous ones. He sold off the dignity and interests of the nation and made south Korea increasingly dependent upon the U.S. They were, at the same time, shameful junkets as he cried out for confrontation with the DPRK and war against it, zealously supporting the U.S. in its anti-DPRK racket and moves to invade it and disgraceful visits as he behaved despicably as a colonial stooge, bringing shame to the nation. Rodong Sinmun today observes this in a news analyst's article.
    It goes on:
    During his visit to the U.S. Lee talked about the "three principles of the south Korea-U.S. alliance" and asked his American master to observe them. While visiting Japan, he sought the triangular military alliance, vociferating about "tightened relations" among the U.S., Japan and south Korea.
    The above-said facts prove that traitor Lee's recent visits were extremely dangerous ones during which he committed himself to increase south Korea's political and military dependence upon the U.S. and undertake a more important duty in carrying out the U.S. world strategy.
    In the economic field, too, Lee, when addressing a "briefing on investment," called for massively introducing U.S. monopoly capital into south Korea and begged for an early ratification of "FTA" in a bid to leave all the south Korean markets to the tender mercy of his American master.
    During the above-said foreign trips Lee was increasingly assertive that the north should "dismantle its nukes first" and was so impudent as to meddle in the DPRK-U.S. nuclear negotiations, clamoring for a "thorough declaration" and "verification." What is more intolerable is that he touted the extremely provocative watchword of "no nukes, opening and 3,000 dollars" which had been rebuffed by the nation for being unrealistic and unreasonable, begging his masters to support it.
    This is another intolerable provocation to the DPRK.
    The brazen-faced diplomacy conducted by Lee is to justify the above-said watchword by enlisting support from his masters and intensify his anti-DPRK smear campaign by pushing forward it under the signboard of "policy toward the north."
    Lee proposed to set up the "north-south liaison office", a leftover of the era of the Cold War confrontation.
    This is nothing but a ridiculous farce intended to escape bitter criticism of the anti-north confrontation policy at home and abroad, shirk the responsibility for having bedeviled the inter-Korean ties and pretend to be interested in dialogue.
    It is preposterous that during his recent junkets Lee talked about "threat from the north."
    He talked nonsense that both the south and the north should change. This was nothing but a revelation of his ulterior intention to deny the June 15 joint declaration and the October 4 declaration and bring the inter-Korean ties back to the era of confrontation as it was aimed at dampening the desire for alliance with the north and reunification growing strong in south Korea, fostering pro-Americanism and bitterness towards the north and reducing all Koreans to playthings of outsiders.
    Lee's recent visits were humiliating ones as they brought to light the true colors of the stooge disgustingly kowtowing to his U.S. and Japanese masters, after discarding even a shred of national soul and dignity.
    During his recent junkets to the above-said two countries Lee promised to offer everything to his American and Japanese masters, kowtowing to and pleasing them to the disgust of everyone, but he gained nothing but the ill-fame of being a meritorious subject to the U.S. and Japan.
    Lee's recent visits saliently revealed that the "pragmatic diplomacy" much touted by him is nothing but diplomacy for treachery and national ruin as it is aimed at making the nation a scapegoat of foreign forces and realizing his dirty political ambition.
    The outcome of Lee's trips to the U.S. and Japan presage the ordeals and catastrophe which south Korea and the inter-Korean relations have to encounter.
    The Korean nation will never pardon Lee's acts of treachery but will take thorough stock of them.
    Lee will be held fully accountable for the serious consequences to be entailed by his thrice-cursed acts of treachery and will not be able to escape a stern judgment of the nation.


S. Korean Warhawks' Reckless Arms Buildup Assailed

    Pyongyang, May 2 (KCNA) -- The Secretariat of the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland vehemently denounces the south Korean warlike forces' reckless arms buildup as an outright challenge to the desire and wishes of all Koreans and the world peace-loving people for the peace and reunification of Korea and an act of treachery to stem the trend of the history of the Korean nation toward independent reunification, peace and prosperity. The Secretariat declares this in an information bulletin issued Friday as regards the south Korean warhawks' projected madcap shipment of ultra-modern war means to mount a preemptive strike at the DPRK.
    The information bulletin goes on:
    Shortly ago, the Lee Myung Bak bellicose regime at a meeting of the Defence Promotion Committee decided to additionally introduce 21 F-15Ks and hundreds of the latest air-to-ground cruise missiles to go with them from the U.S. in the period from 2010 to 2012.
    It is also mulling introducing fighters of the fifth generation equipped with Stealth function in the wake of the projected introduction of F-15Ks and technology related to the establishment of Patriot missile defence system.
    The south Korean military warhawks' decision to introduce the above-said war hardware in the wake of outbursts calling for a preemptive strike at the DPRK goes to prove that their scenario for a "preemptive attack" is being put into practice as it is an intolerable treacherous act of pushing the situation on the Korean Peninsula to a dangerous phase of war and wrecking peace.
    The DPRK will strongly counter the U.S. and Lee Myung Bak group's provocative arms buildup and moves to invade the DPRK with the building of more powerful war deterrent.
    The U.S. and the south Korean warlike regime should stop their rash acts, pondering over the serious impact their arms buildup and the moves for a war of aggression against the DPRK will have on the development of the inter-Korean relations.
    The present grim reality eloquently proves how just the DPRK was when it asserted that if the Grand National Party comes to power, the June 15 declaration will be reduced to a dead paper and the whole Korean territory will be engulfed in the flames of war.


Talks between Delegations of WPK and BCP Held

    Pyongyang, May 2 (KCNA) -- Talks between the delegations of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and the Brazilian Communist Party (BCP) was held here on Friday.
    Present there from the DPRK side were Secretary of the Central Committee of the WPK Choe Thae Bok and officials concerned and from the Brazilian side members of the delegation of the BCP headed by its National Chairman Jose Renato Rabelo.
    At the talks both sides exchanged views on the issue of developing the friendly and cooperative relations between the two parties and matters of mutual concern.


Friendly Gathering Held at DPRK Embassy in Hanoi

    Pyongyang, May 2 (KCNA) -- A friendly gathering was held at the DPRK embassy in Hanoi on April 24 on the occasion of the 76th founding anniversary of the Korean People's Army.
    On display in the venue of the gathering were photos showing the immortal Songun leadership exploits of the peerlessly great persons of Mt. Paektu born of Heaven.
    Present there were a vice-minister of Defence of Vietnam and representatives of all services and arms, officials of the Foreign Ministry, the Ministry of Public Security and media institutions and the DPRK ambassador to Vietnam and staff members of his embassy.
    The vice-minister of Defence of Vietnam in his speech highly praised the KPA for having achieved many successes in different fields over the past 76 years under the wise leadership of President Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il, thus firmly defending the independence and sovereignty of the DPRK.
    He said that the party, the government, the army and people of Vietnam always remember the precious support and encouragement given by the party, government, army and people of the DPRK in the anti-U.S. cause of national salvation in the past and the present socialist construction and the cause of defence and feel sincerely grateful for this.
    He said that Vietnam is setting great store by the relations of friendship and cooperation between the two countries and two armies and making positive efforts to boost them.
    General Secretary Nong Duc Manh's visit to the DPRK and successful talks with General Secretary Kim Jong Il in 2007 marked an important landmark in the relations between the parties, governments, armies and peoples of the two countries, he stressed.
    The participants watched the Korean film "They Are Together on the Way of the Great Songun Leadership" and talked to one another about the need to boost the relations between the two countries, the armies and peoples, deepening the friendship.


IOC Member Leaves

    Pyongyang, May 2 (KCNA) -- Chang Ung, member of the International Olympic Committee and president of the International Taekwon-Do Federation, left here Friday after participating in the Pyongyang torch relay event for the 29th Olympic Games.


Art Performances Given to Mark May Day

    Pyongyang, May 2 (KCNA) -- Artistes of leading art troupes of the DPRK gave performances in parks and pleasure grounds here on Thursday to celebrate the revolutionary holiday of the working people the world over.
    The art performance of the Cinema and Radio Musical Company was staged in the plaza of the Arch of Triumph and that of the State National Art Troupe in the Taesongsan Pleasure Ground.
    Put on the stage were such numbers as male vocal solos "Family of General" and "May Era of Workers' Party Prosper" and female solos "Cheerful Grazing Way" and "Steed Girl".
    The performers loudly sang of the undying exploits of President Kim Il Sung, who put forward the working people as the master of the country and built a socialist power from the scratch to lay an eternal foundation for prosperity of the country, and leader Kim Jong Il, who brought the dawn of a great prosperous powerful nation to this land with his unique Songun leadership.
    Acrobats of the Pyongyang Circus gave their acrobatic performance in the Mangyongdae Fun Fair.


May Day Observed in DPRK

    Pyongyang, May 2 (KCNA) -- Working people in different parts of the DPRK held colorful functions to mark the 118th May Day Thursday.
    Meetings took place in all provinces, cities and counties and complexes.
    Working people in Pyongyang had sports and amusement games in parks and recreation grounds including the Mangyongdae Fun Fair and recreation grounds on Moran Hill, Mt. Taesong and Rungra Island.
    Workers of factories and enterprises in Hamhung City of South Hamgyong Province held football and basketball events, tug-of-war, obstacle race, Korean wrestling, yut game and other sports and folk games.
    The stadium, Folklore Street and the recreation ground in Mt. Jongbang in Sariwon City of North Hwanghae Province were animated with sports games, performance given by artistes of the Art Troupe of the North Hwanghae Province, art performances and folk games of members of the women's union and agricultural workers' merry peasant and masque dances.
    Various sports and cultural events were held by workers of the February 8 Jiktong Youth Coal Mine, the Kim Chaek Iron and Steel Complex, the Kanggye Disabled Soldiers' Clothing Factory, the Hyesan Textile Mill and other factories and enterprises in different parts of the country.
    Agricultural workers of the Ryongsan Co-op Farm of Kaesong City and the Saegil Co-op Farm of Sinchon County had sports and amusement games and held national dish shows.
    Scientists and technicians of the Hamhung Branch of the State Academy of Sciences, the Pyongyang Information Centre, the Academy of Medical Science and other institutions had pleasant May Day.


Rodong Sinmun on Transparent Anti-Imperialist Class Stand

    Pyongyang, May 2 (KCNA) -- It is the transparent anti-imperialist class stand of the army and people in the DPRK that the true nature of the imperialists and class enemies can never change and there is no other way for them but to stand up firm against the enemies to the end.
    Rodong Sinmun Friday says this in a signed article.
    It goes on:
    The transparent anti-imperialist class stand of the army and people in the DPRK will remain unchanged even a bit no matter how the situation may change and how much water may flow under the bridge.
    The above-said stand means that they are closely watching the moves of the imperialists and class enemies under any circumstances, while living and working in a revolutionary and militant way.
    The working class position of the DPRK grows stronger as a generation is replaced by another and it is the traits of its servicepersons and people to struggle and live in a more revolutionary manner as greater successes have been achieved and the situation turns more favorable. Now they are keeping themselves fully ready to go into action, following the confrontation of the imperialists and their allies with the DPRK with a high degree of revolutionary vigilance.
    Their above-said stand also means that they always channel utmost efforts into increasing the military capability, regarding the army more precious than their own lives.
    It is the immovable truth of revolution the Korean people learned in the course of the arduous struggle that it is only the army that can ensure peace and defend socialism and guarantee the building of a great prosperous country and nation.
    The above-said principled stand of the army and people in the DPRK will remain unchanged in the future, too.
    Proceeding from the above-said stand, the DPRK is mercilessly frustrating the enemies' reactionary ideological and cultural poisoning. As a result, the political and ideological position of Korean-style socialism and the cultural front are growing as strong as iron walls as the days go by, concludes the article.


Book "General Kim Jong Il and Great National Unity" off the Press

    Pyongyang, May 2 (KCNA) -- The book "General Kim Jong Il and Great National Unity" has been recently issued by the Pyongyang Publishing House.
    The book contains immortal feats performed by leader Kim Jong Il who put forward the five-point policy for the great unity of the nation in accordance with President Kim Il Sung's instructions on national reunification and his idea on the great unity of the nation and led the efforts for rallying closely all the fellow-countrymen in the north, south and overseas under the banner of "by our nation itself" by opening the June 15 reunification era.
    It, on the basis of historical facts, tells about the Songun revolutionary exploits of the leader who is protecting the great national unity as firm as a rock by dint of arms and the activities that extensively took place in the north and the south of Korea for the unity.
    It also impressively writes the deep affection and benevolence the leader, with warm human love and patriotism, gave to the pro-reunification patriots and Koreans in the south and overseas.


Chilji Sword of Paekje, Pride of Nation

    Pyongyang, May 2 (KCNA) -- The Korean nation has made a great contribution to the cultural development of the East with its advanced culture from olden times.
     Kang Se Gwon, a section chief of the Institute of History under the Academy of Social Sciences, told KCNA that the Korean culture had a great influence upon the Japanese one. He went on to say:
     There are not a small number of relics proving the fact. Typical of them is the Paekje Chilji Sword which is preserved in "Isonokami Jingu" in Tenri City of Nara Prefecture, Japan.
     It is the sword that a king of Paekje granted to a king of a state in Japan under his control.
     Chilji Sword means that it has three branch blades on each side of its body, seven blades in all.
     The total length of the sword inlaid with gold is 74.9 centimeters and that of its body 65 centimeters.
     It, made not for actual fight but for courtesy, clearly shows the admirable metal processing technology of the nation.
     At that time Paekje manufactured quality various kinds of ironware including sword by introducing the advanced iron manufacturing method and iron processing technology of Koguryo. The products enjoyed very high popularity in neighboring countries.
     The Paekje Chilji Sword was famous from olden times. In particular, Japan regarded it as a treasure.
     Inscribed on the front and rear sides of its body are more than 60 characters, which say that it was made at midday on May 13, Thaehwa 4 by tempering iron a hundred times and it was manufactured particularly for a king of his controlled state and it should be handed down to the posterity.
     Thaehwa is the name of the year used in Paekje. Thaehwa 4 is 408.
     The Korean nation, which had exported its advanced culture to Japan from ancient times, found their way into the islands of Japan in the period of the three kingdoms (Koguryo, Paekje and Silla) to have a great political, economic and cultural influence on it.
     Then many small countries the Korean nation had built in Japan had close relations with their home country.
     The Paekje Chilji Sword shows the excellent metal processing technology of the Korean nation and its influence on Japan.


April Issue of Magazine "Paektu-Hanna" Published

    Pyongyang, May 2 (KCNA) -- The General Association of Koreans in China released the April Issue of Magazine "Paektu-Hanna."
    The magazine carried the picture of President Kim Il Sung and leader Kim Jong Il going round the Arch of Triumph.
    On the occasion of the Day of the Sun, the magazine edited articles titled "The fatherly leader is the supreme incarnation of patriotism" and "Footmarks of devoted service to the people."
    The articles highly praised the President for performing undying feats for the country and the nation all his life.
    The Korean nation is ushering in a new era of national prosperity, holding Kim Jong Il identical to the President in high esteem as the sun of the nation and lodestar of national reunification, the articles said, and went on:
    All Koreans in China are fully determined to dynamically advance along the patriotic road under the Songun revolutionary leadership of Kim Jong Il, holding the President in high esteem as the eternal sun of Juche.
    The magazine in articles titled "Kim Jong Il, august name shining all over world," "Great leadership provided for building matchless army" and "Having peerlessly brilliant commander of Songun" noted that the DPRK has turned into an invincible power capable of defeating any formidable enemy thanks to the might of the army and single-minded unity under the Songun leadership of Kim Jong Il.
    The magazine in an article titled "Mother's wish" dealt with the noble traits of Kang Pan Sok, indomitable revolutionary fighter and outstanding leader of the Korean women's movement.
    It also carried news from the homeland.


DPRK's Birthday to Be Observed in India

    Pyongyang, May 2 (KCNA) -- A national preparatory committee for commemorating the 60th anniversary of the foundation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was inaugurated in India on April 22.
    P. Shiv Shankar, chairman of the All India Indo-Korean Friendship Association, was elected chairman of the preparatory committee.
    The preparatory committee decided to hold colorful political and cultural functions on the above-said occasion.


Institute for Friendship and Cultural Solidarity with Korean People Formed in Ecuador

    Pyongyang, May 2 (KCNA) -- The Ecuador-Guaranda Institute for Friendship and Cultural Solidarity with the Korean People was formed with due ceremony in Guaranda City, Bolivar Province of Ecuador on April 21.
    Present at the inaugural ceremony were the advisor to the mayor of Guaranda, Daniel Alvarez Celi, chairman of the Ecuadorian Committee for Supporting Korea's Independent and Peaceful Reunification, and others.
    Present there on invitation was the delegation of the Korean Society for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries on a visit to Ecuador.
    The advisor was elected chairman of the institute at the ceremony.
    Then a declaration on the formation of the institute was read out.
    Daniel Alvarez Celi and the chairman of the institute in their speeches expressed support for the Korean people's just cause of building a great prosperous powerful socialist nation and achieving the independent and peaceful reunification of the country under the wise leadership of Kim Jong Il and their resolutions to make positive efforts to boost the friendship and solidarity with them.


For Spanish-speaking people



Kim Jong Il presencia funcion del Coro Benemerito Estatal

    Pyongyang, 2 de mayo (ATCC) -- El Dirigente Kim Jong Il, Secretario General del Partido del Trabajo de Corea (PTC), Presidente del Comite de Defensa Nacional de la Republica Popular Democratica de Corea y Comandante Supremo del Ejercito Popular de Corea (EPC), junto con los oficiales y soldados del EPC presencio la funcion del Coro Benemerito Estatal en conmemoracion del Primero de Mayo.
    La disfrutaron junto con el los jefes de departamento Jang Song Thaek y Kim Yang Gon y otros cuadros directivos del CC del PTC, los generales de ejercito del EPC Hyon Chol Hae, Kim Myong Guk y Ri Myong Su y otros miembros directivos del ejercito.
    El Coro Benemerito Estatal laureado con la "Orden Kim Il Sung" presento en la escena el coro "Nuestro camarada Kim Jong Il", el solo masculino y coro "Saludo cordial del soldado al Lider", el coro "Mayo del triunfo", "Trotes en el monte Paektu" y "El camino del triunfo", el solo masculino y coro "Empezamos sobre las ruinas" y "Cancion de camaraderia", el cuarteto masculino y coro "Que prospere la epoca del Partido del Trabajo de Corea", la musica orquestal y coro "Cae la nieve" y otras variadas piezas.
    Mediante esta funcion, los ejecutantes cantaron en tono emotivo el orgulloso trayecto de la revolucion coreana lleno de triunfos y glorias y mostraron la ferrea conviccion y voluntad del ejercito y el pueblo de Corea de llevar a feliz termino la causa revolucionaria del Juche con la bandera del Songun (priorizacion militar) en alto superando cualesquier pruebas y dificultades.
    El Dirigente se puso muy satisfecho de que los artistas del Coro Benemerito Estatal ofrecieron esta excelente funcion en que palpitan la conviccion y voluntad de Corea y el espiritu revolucionario de los militares y les expreso agradecimiento evaluando altamente sus exitos del espectaculo.
    Agrego que la musica orquestal y coro "Cae la nieve" creada de manera novedosa como producto de ingenio y pasion de los artistas del citado conjunto artistico es una obra maestra de valor monumental que tiene una importancia trascendental en el desarrollo de la autoctona musica coreana.
     Este exito relevante deviene una manifestacion coherente de la justeza y vitalidad de la orientacion del PTC de crear la musica orquestal, el coro y la modalidad musical al estilo coreano, destaco. Expreso la esperanza y conviccion de que en el futuro tambien, todos los artistas del Coro Benemerito Estatal estimularan al ejercito y al pueblo a la nueva lucha y nuevos meritos desplegando con dinamismo sus revolucionarias actividades de creacion artistica.


Rodong Sinmun comenta visita a EE.UU. y Japon de Lee Myung Bak

    Pyongyang, 2 de mayo (ATCC) -- La reciente visita de Lee Myung Bak a Estados Unidos y Japon fue la visita humillante deshonrosa, belica y de confrontacion con el Norte de Corea. A traves de este viaje el vendio a dichos paises la soberania e intereses de la nacion, profundizo la subyugacion del Sur de Corea a EE.UU., se adhirio activamente al alboroto anti-RPDC y las maniobras de agresion del imperio y mancho la honra de la nacion mostrando su sucia fachada de lacayo colonial.
    Asi senala el diario Rodong Sinmun en un articulo del dia 2 escrito por el comentarista sobre la situacion politica y continua:
    Durante su estancia en EE.UU. Lee imploro a su amo el apoyo a los "tres principios de la alianza surcoreana-estadounidense" y en Japon busco estructurar la alianza militar tripartita hablando del "estrechamiento de las relaciones" EE.UU., Japon y Sur de Corea.
    Esto demuestra que tal visita del traidor Lee fue una peligrosisima actividad que fortalecio la subyugacion politico-militar del Sur de Corea a EE.UU. y que prometio encargarse de la mision mas importante en el cumplimiento de la estrategia mundial del imperio.
    En lo economico Lee se presento en el "foro de explicacion de inversion" donde actuo freneticamente para introducir en gran escala en el Sur de Corea el capital monopolista de EE.UU. y entregar por entero a su amo el mercado surcoreano pidiendole la ratificacion pronta del "Convenio de comercio libre".
    Tambien Lee hablo mucho de la "teoria de renuncia nuclear, primero", la "declaracion estricta" y "verificacion" interviniendo insolentemente hasta en las negociaciones nucleares RPDC-EE.UU.
    Para colmo, Lee volvio a divulgar la teoria de "desnuclearizacion, apertura y 3,000 dolares" de caracter muy provocativo que por su irrealidad e injusteza fue rechazada por la nacion, e imploro el apoyo de su amo al respecto.
     Esto es una provocacion intolerable a la RPDC.
     Lo hizo descaradamente para justificar tal teoria e intensificar la conspiracion anti-RPDC portandola a toda costa como "politica para con el Norte de Corea".
     Lee volvio a presentar la proposicion de instalar la "oficina de enlace Norte-Sur" que es la caduca remanencia de la epoca de confrontacion de "Guerra Fria". Escenifica tal farsa irrisoria para evitar la lluvia de censuras del interior y exterior sobre la politica de confrontacion contra el Norte, eludir su responsabilidad por el empeoramiento de las relaciones Norte-Sur y fingir tener interes en el dialogo.
     Absurdamente Lee hablo del "chantaje del Norte" durante su visita a ambos paises.
     Charlataneo que tanto el Sur como el Norte deben cambiarse y revelo su designio de hacer desaparecer la tendencia de reunificacion de alianza con el Norte reinante en el Sur de Corea, seguir sirviendo a EE.UU. oponiendose al Norte y entregar toda la nacion coreana como regateo de las fuerzas extranjeras para negar la Declaracion Conjunta del 15 de Junio y la Declaracion del 4 de Octubre y hacer retornar las relaciones Norte-Sur a la epoca de confrontacion.
     La reciente visita de Lee fue la visita ignominiosa que revelo la abominable fisonomia de lacayo adulador a sus amos norteamericano y japones.
     Esta vez Lee hizo todo lo posible para halagar a sus amos satisfaciendo las demandas de estos, pero lo que consiguio es solo el titulo de meritorio sujeto proyanqui y projapones.
     En la reciente visita se puso al desnudo que la "diplomacia pragmatica" de que habla tanto Lee es la diplomacia vendepatria y traidora encaminada a saciar su sucia ambicion politica haciendo de la nacion una inmolacion de las fuerzas extranjeras.
     El resultado del viaje de Lee por EE.UU. y Japon presagia el infortunio y la desgracia para el Sur de Corea y las relaciones Norte-Sur.
     La nacion coreana no tolerara jamas el acto criminal antinacional de Lee y ajustara cuenta estricta de el.
     Lee asumira la entera responsabilidad de las graves consecuencias que emanen de sus perversos actos traidores y sera castigado severamente por parte de la nacion.


Conversaciones entre delegaciones del PTC y PCB

    Pyongyang, 2 de mayo (ATCC) -- Tuvieron lugar el dia 2 en esta capital las conversaciones entre la delegacion del Partido del Trabajo de Corea y la del Partido Comunista de Brasil.
     En ellas participaron, por parte coreana, Choe Thae Bok, secretario del Comite Central del PTC y otros funcionarios y, por la brasilena, los miembros de la delegacion del PCB encabezada por su presidente nacional, Jose Renato Rabelo.
     Ambas partes intercambiaron opiniones sobre el desarrollo de las relaciones de amistad y cooperacion entre los dos partidos y otros problemas de interes mutuo.