A seminar was held in Bulgaria.

Present there were personages of the Bulgarian Anti-Fascist Union, Bulgarian Communists' Party, Bulgarian Communists Union, Bulgaria-Korea Friendship Association, Kim Il Sung Library in Sofia and the Bulgarian Group for the Study of Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism and masses.

The president of the Central Council of the Bulgarian Anti-Fascist Union, the chairman of the Bulgarian Communists' Party and other speakers said that Kim Jong Il passed away but the exploits he performed for the Korean revolution and the cause of global independence would shine forever along with history.

A message to Marshal Kim Jong Un was adopted at the seminar.

A book and photo exhibition, seminar and film show took place in Germany.

On display at the venue of the exhibition were works of Kim Jong Un and photos showing the achievements made by the Korean people in building a thriving socialist nation.

The chairman of the Anti-Imperialist Forum of Germany noted that Kim Jong Il consolidated the national power for self-defense as firm as a rock and developed the Korean People's Army into the army of the leader, party and people and, therefore, the U.S.-led imperialist allied forces dare not to provoke the DPRK.

Seminars were held by the Adita Ariya Prawira Ship Co. and a machine technology company of Indonesia.